Monday, April 16, 2007

Q&A: Midori


Midori, the onetime pre-teen violin prodigy from Japan by way of Dorothy Delay’s Juilliard studio, will turn 36 later this year. She was not the typical prodigy, showing off pyrotechnics and tugging a little too insistently at the heart strings; a thoughtful and probing musician since youth, she has matured into an artist of refinement, sensitivity and, above all, clarity.

Midori (a condensation of her full name, Goto Mi Dori) performs on April 21 at the Garth Newel Music Center, near Warm Springs in Bath County in western Virginia. Her recital, with pianist Robert McDonald, highlights a group of spring concerts, a taste of the center’s summerlong weekend series.

Details on Midori's recital are in the April calendar, and on the Garth Newel season at: www.garthnewel.org

I recently interviewed Midori via e-mail about her collaboration with the Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara on a new work, "Lost Landscapes," which the violinist is introducing this spring, and about her views on the state of her art. (Questions are in italics.)

In your April 21 Garth Newel recital, Rautavaara’s "Lost Landscapes" is preceded by Beethoven’s "Spring" Sonata and followed by Hindemith and Strauss sonatas. "Framing" new music with older music is common in concert programs. Do you seek to select surrounding pieces that may be complementary or place the new work in a stylistic context or on some sort of musical-historical continuum?

It is always a great pleasure to incorporate a musical composition of our time in a recital program. We select and arrange our recital programs to have an interesting yet cohesive flow between the pieces, and seek to balance various musical elements such as texture, sound and style.

A few months ago, I interviewed Richard Stoltzman about his working with Rautavaara on a new clarinet concerto. Their interaction was extensive, and the finished product was to a significant degree a collaboration between the composer and performer. Did you and Rautavaara engage in that kind of back-and-forth on technical issues, length, suitability of the music to the instrument, reconciling your artistic personality with his?

Mr. Rautavaara and I corresponded as he was writing "Lost Landscapes," and I did visit him a few times in Helsinki while he was working on the piece. I believe that these communications were a natural exchange of our personalities, and after all, we would not have pursued the collaboration if either of us felt that there were irreconcilable differences in our artistry. What resulted is a deeply personal piece from a master composer, and I am delighted to play it.

Some musicians and observers detect a renewal of interest in classical music, especially contemporary and experimental music, occurring "under the radar" of the music industry and mass media. Do you feel freer to program new or little-known music today than you did, say, 10 years ago?

Around Christmastime 2004, I was fortunate to have been able to present my first all-contemporary recital program in Japan with pianist Robert McDonald, and we recreated the New Music Project in a recital tour of the U.S. in spring 2006. I have always been interested in modern works, but this was the first time I was able to offer a concert entirely comprised of music written during my lifetime. I think that the simple fact that I was able to do this both in Japan and in America gives some indication toward a growing interest and acceptance of contemporary music.

Along the same line, do you find your audiences more willing to experience the new or unfamiliar than they were in the past?

Despite making small steps toward wider acceptance, it is still generally believed in the business that contemporary music is indecipherable to most audiences. For some new listeners, particularly younger people, simply having an open mind for new sound experiences greatly enhances the adventure of a new music concert. I have also realized that providing the audience with background information about the composer could sometimes be helpful for them to feel more connected to the composer, which makes the listening a more personal experience.

What can performers do to help people relearn the art of "pure" listening?

Performers need to do whatever we can to help avoid alienating our audiences, and to ensure that listeners don’t simply have a generic experience.

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Review: Richmond Symphony

April 13, Second Baptist Church

April 12 was the 150th anniversary of Edward Elgar’s birth. The Richmond Symphony marks it with performances of the "Enigma" Variations over the weekend. That’s more recognition than the anniversary is getting from most American orchestras.

The British are more creatively dissing Sir Edward: Just in time for the anniversary, his picture is being removed from the £20 note.

In their April 13 concert, conductor Mark Russell Smith and the Richmond Symphony presented the Elgar alongside two other familiar sets of orchestral variations, Brahms’ "Variations on a Theme of Haydn" and Hindemith’s "Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of Carl Maria von Weber."

(The Hindemith was a late substitution for Shostakovich’s Violin Concerto No. 1. The symphony’s concertmaster, Karen Johnson, who was to be the soloist, is recovering from a broken left pinky finger. She now plans to play the Shostakovich on May 18, 19 and 21.)

Oddly, in the company of Germans "Enigma" sounded less indebted to German romantic tradition than this piece commonly does. That indebtedness is why Elgar is viewed by many modern English musicians as "the composer everyone who came after wanted to shake off," as Norman Lebrecht remarked in an anniversary program on the BBC.

Smith and the orchestra performed the Elgar with ears cocked for bits of color and nuances of inflection and dynamics – almost as if it were French music.

They gave the big, bronzed sonorities of the opening theme, the great "Nimrod" variation and the "E.D.U." finale their due, with bassoons and horns supplying an unusually textured bass. The orchestra's best work, though, came in more lyrical or fanciful sections, paced by string figurations in "H.D. S.-P." and solos by cellist Neal Cary, violist Molly Sharp and clarinetist Ralph Skiano in the lyrical variations.

A similarly fine-tuned sensibility informed the Brahms and Hindemith. Why aren’t these works paired more often? Each begins as a German’s take on a Viennese musical convention – in Brahms’ case, a chorale of Haydn’s time (but not by Haydn) sung by Harmonie (wind octet); in Hindemith’s, a gypsy dance garnished with "Turkish" percussion – and each proceeds as a playful, at times splashy, modernization of tradition.

Smith and the orchestra gave a polished account of the Brahms, bringing out its internal voicings and rhythmic currents while keeping it moving and singing. Up against exuberant brass and percussion, strings sounded recessed and their dynamism underplayed in the Hindemith.

The program repeats at 8 p.m. April 14 at First Baptist Church, Boulevard at Monument Avenue in Richmond, and at 8 p.m. April 16 at St. Michael Catholic Church, 4491 Springfield Road in Glen Allen. Tickets: $20-$60. Information: (804) 788-1212 or www.richmondsymphony.com

Friday, April 13, 2007

Josh & Jer


The widely remarked-upon story, by Gene Weingarten in The Washington Post, on violinist Joshua Bell busking in a Washington Metro station:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040401721.html?hpid=artslot

The funniest remark upon it, by Bell's sometime recital partner, pianist Jeremy Denk:
http://jeremydenk.blogspot.com/2007/04/area-pianist-ignored-at-local-starbucks.html

Thursday, April 12, 2007

Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg 2007-08


The Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg has announced its lineup for the 2007-08 season. The group presents concerts in the Williamsburg Library Theatre, usually sold out on subscription.

Dates and artists for the coming season:

Sept. 18 – Claremont Piano Trio.

Oct. 30 – New Zealand String Quartet.

Dec. 4 – Da Ponte String Quartet.

Jan. 29 – Trio Fedele.

Feb. 19 – Gryphon Piano Trio.

March 18 – Formosa String Quartet.

No program details were announced.

Subscription information: (757) 229-8723 or
http://chambermusicwilliamsburg.org/

NSO taps Fischer as interim chief


Iván Fischer will serve for two seasons as principal conductor of Washington’s National Symphony while the orchestra searches for a successor to Leonard Slatkin as music director.

Fischer, founder and director of the Budapest Festival Orchestra, was named the NSO’s principal guest conductor last season. He will conduct for eight weeks in 2008-09, seven weeks in 2009-10.

The NSO joins other major American orchestras – Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit – that have opted for several seasons of interim leadership while they search for new music directors.

Slatkin steps down as music director of the NSO at the end of the 2007-08 season.

Shooting star


Gustavo Dudamel, the 26-year-old Venezuelan conductor who will succeed Esa-Pekka Salonen as music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in two years, is the brightest shooting star to streak into the classical firmament in years. His background is inspiring, his ethnicity is intriguing, and by all accounts he is a charismatic presence onstage.

Dudamel is a product of Venezuela’s outstanding music-education system for young people. He began as an 11-year-old violinist in the Simón Bolivar Youth Orchestra and started conducting at 15. In 2004 he won a conducting competition in Germany, among whose judges were Salonen and Ernest Fleischmann, the former general manager of the LA Philharmonic. Dudamel signed a recording contract with Deutsche Grammophon and embarked on guest engagements with major orchestras.

He made his debut with the LA Phil in 2005 in the Hollywood Bowl, first conducted the orchestra on its main stage in Disney Hall last year, also has conducted in Milan, Boston and Chicago, and debuts in Berlin, Vienna and New York next season. He is the incoming principal conductor of the Göteborg Symphony in Sweden and will continue to work with the Simón Bolivar Youth Orchestra in Caracas.

As Mark Swed noted in the Los Angeles Times, LA likes young conductors. Zubin Mehta and Salonen were 26 and 34, respectively, when they were appointed. (Oldsters Carlo Maria Giulini and André Previn served between them.) And Dudamel seems a good match for a region with a growing Latino population.

Salonen’s LA Phil has been a leading sounding board for contemporary music among American orchestras. Dudamel’s reputation to date has ridden on performances of standard repertory – his debut recording paired the Beethoven Fifth and Seventh symphonies; in modern and contemporary music, he appears to be a blank slate.

A not-unlikely scenario: Salonen, who will continue to live in LA (primarily employed, he says, as a composer) and maintain an association with the orchestra, becomes its modern-music laureate, à la Pierre Boulez, while the charismatic young Dudamel wows ’em with warhorses.

Tuesday, April 3, 2007

'Some nuts sound better than others'

– Margaret Leng Tan, as she places nuts and bolts in a piano for John Cage's prepared-piano music

That's from "The MTT Files," Michael Tilson Thomas' new series on (mostly modern) music, from American Public Media and MTT's San Francisco Symphony. In Richmond, WCVE (88.9 FM) plans to air the series at 2 p.m. Sept. 10-19.

Meanwhile, you can hear the first episode, "You Call That Music?!" on music's relationship (and debt) to noise, at:
http://americanpublicmedia.publicradio.org/programs/mtt_files/mtt_01.shtml